Molweni nonke, i-CGTUNING ilapha ukuze ikuphendulele le mibuzo ilandelayo.Abantu abaninzi abazi malunga nokuguqulwa kwe-carbon fiber kunye nokuguqulwa kwemoto ye-carbon fiber.Makhe sijonge namhlanje!
1. Ukuguqulwa kwemoto yeCarbon fiber: Kukho amashishini amaninzi amakhulu kunye amancinci enza ukuguqulwa kwemoto ye-carbon fiber e-China.Ingaphakathi, isakhelo sepleyiti yelayisenisi, isakhelo sesibuko esingasemva, i-tappet, i-chassis, ivili lokuqhuba, njl njl kwimoto ingenziwa nge-carbon fiber.Kukho inkampani ye-carbon fiber ebizwa ngokuba yi-VIA Composites eWuxi, eJiangsu, egxile kwiimveliso zeemoto zekhabhoni.
Ukuba indawo yesitikha semoto ingaphezulu kwe-30%, yiya kwi-ofisi yolawulo lwemoto yasekhaya ukuze ufake isicelo sokuvunywa.Kucetyiswa ukuba udibane ne-ofisi yolawulo lwezithuthi yengingqi phambi kokulungiswa.Ukuba akusiyo ukuguqulwa kobuchwephesha (ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubunzima bemoto), kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ifilimu ye-carbon fiber pvc, emva koko, iindleko zokutshintsha i-injini ye-carbon fiber yokwenene iphezulu.
2. BMW 5 Series carbon ifayibha ukuguqulwa kwangaphandle, owathi iimoto zesigqeba ayikwazi ukudlala ngaphandle kwentsebenzo ngaphandle nomdlandla: ungabona ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi isithunzi 7 Series kwi BMW entsha 5 Series, nto leyo zombini ishishini kwaye ezemidlalo kwi-aura.umoya.Kulo mbandela namhlanje, ukubonakala kwechungechunge lwe-5 kuya kuguqulwa, ukwenzela ukuba umzimba wonke we-5 uchungechunge ugcwele isitayela sokulwa!Iseti yeemeko ezilungisiweyo ezenziwe nge-carbon fiber materials ziboniswa."Impumlo yehagu" kubuso bangaphambili 5 Series ayibaxwanga njengaleyo 7 Series, kwaye ubungakanani ilungelelaniswe kakhulu kunye nomzimba.Ukuba i-original 5 Series ayifaki ezinye izinto kwinkangeleko yayo, indlela yokulwa yemoto yonke ayibonakali kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, amandla e-5 Series yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwiklasi yayo, ngoko kutheni uphantsi kakhulu?Le seti ye-carbon fiber kits yenziwe nge-3K twill dry carbon fiber material, elungelelaniswa kakhulu emzimbeni kwaye idala umoya omhle kakhulu wokulwa.Nangona kunjalo, ayiphelelanga kwi-3K twill, ezinye iindlela zokuthungwa zinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezifana ne-12K, i-24K, i-formed texture njalo njalo.Lilonke, i-5-series imoto ineendawo ezininzi zokubeka, njengeemoto eziphezulu, iimoto zeentsapho, kunye neemoto ezilungisiweyo.Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabathengi abancinci banamhlanje basasebenzisa le yokugqibela njengeyona mfuno iphambili yemoto.Kubanikazi beemoto abathanda iimoto kunye nokutshintsha iimoto, imoto ayikho imodyuli yentsimbi ebandayo, kodwa ubomi obutsha obugcwele "ubomi be-aesthetics".Eli nqaku livela kumbhali we-Autohome kwaye ayimeli iimbono ze-Autohome
3. Isithuthuthu se-carbon fiber modified sinokutshintshwa naphi na.Ngaba isakhelo sinokutshintshwa?Isakhelo sinokubekwa ngesandla ngelaphu le-carbon fiber yobunzima obuthile bokwandisa amandla.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuba amandla akho akatshintshwa, akuyomfuneko kwaphela.Ukuba inokutshintshwa, kukho iipaneli zeplastiki zomzimba, ii-fenders, iideshibhodi kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa.Ekusetyenzisweni kwangempela, iipropati eziphezulu zemishini ye-carbon fiber ayikwazi ukuboniswa.Umbhobho wokukhupha ungatshintshwa ube yi-carbon fiber wrapping, kodwa kuqhelekile ukusonga icandelo, ayizizo zonke i-carbon fiber wraps.Kwakhona, iiphaneli zekhabhoni zokwenyani zefayibha zijongeka ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ezo zincamathelisi zokuhombisa ifayibha yekhabhoni azikwazi ukufikelela obu bunewunewu kunye nesiphumo esiphezulu.
4. Ubume be-BMW X3 28i entsha ye-BMW X3 28i yokuqala elungisiweyo ye-carbon fiber modification kit inamanqaku apheleleyo: i-carbon fiber isoloko indenza ndibe nomdla kakhulu, kodwa ezinye iindawo ezitshintshiweyo ezine-carbon fiber texture zahluke kakhulu kwi-texture ye-carbon fiber yokwenene.Ndiza ukwabelana namhlanje.Ngoku, ezinye iindawo zokwenyani zekhabhoni ezilungisiweyo zeX3 zinobuso bangaphambili.Umnini wepleyiti yelayisenisi yekhabhoni ayintshanga.Indawo yokubeka imithwalo emnyama ebizwa ngokuba ziindlebe ezitsolo.Ikwacacile.Iifangs zibonakala ngakumbi kwicala.Isiphumo sikwahlukile.Ifotsholo yangaphambili yipateni yefayibha yekhabhoni, kwaye isakhelo sepleyiti yelayisensi yifayibha yekhabhoni yokwenyani.Ubume beliso lenyama ngokwenene bohluke kakhulu.Ngenxa yobuchwephesha bohlobo olunyiniweyo, akukho mahluko ungako ekudubuleni.I-BMW enezindlebe ezibukhali ithathe indawo yekhava emhlophe yemoto yokuqala, kwaye indawo yekhadi ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nemoto yokuqala.Nangona i-carbon emanzi, ukuthungwa kwe-carbon fiber yokwenyani kusabonakala.Buyisela ipleyiti yesigqubuthelo sesipili esingasemva, esilunxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nemoto yoqobo kunye nobude obufutshane obugxile.Makhe sijonge umtsalane we-carbon fiber.I-carbon fiber ineqhosha elinye lokuqala.Ndichithe iidola ezininzi kwesi siqwenga sincinci.Khange ndicwangcise ukuyitshintsha le ntwana.Kamva, ndatshintsha indawo yokubeka imithwalo emnyama., xa ukutya kwafunyanwa, kwakukhaphukhaphu kwaye kuncinci, kwaye ubunzima buphantse bube buncinci.Emva kokukrazula iglu ye-3M, yonke i-carbon fiber isonge i-fin yemoto kashaka kwaye ilingana ngokugqibeleleyo.Ndixoleleni kwezi nguqulelo zine ezingafaniyo, ilogo yangasemva kunye neendlebe zoguqulelo lweNdudumo, i-fungs ye-40i kunye ne-Caliper plate holder eneneni ayinamsebenzi nokuba ifakiwe okanye hayi.Ithanda kakhulu i-carbon texture yokwenyani.Inokubonwa ngononophelo.I-hubcap ilinganisa uphawu olungenakushukunyiswa lwe-Rolls, kwaye uphawu lokumisa luthe tye.Iiwijethi zekhabhoni zokwenyani zeX3 entsha zitshintshiwe kakhulu okwangoku.Abakhweli be-X3 bamkelekile ukuba bashiye umyalezo kwaye babelane ngamava abo ohlengahlengiso.Enkosi ngokubukela
5. Kubiza malini ukuhlaziya i-matte black carbon fiber: I-matte ayilungile kakhulu.Ukuba ikrwelwe, indawo enkulu iya kutshintshwa.Kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi ongcono wepeyinti yokubhaka.Ifayibha yekhabhoni yimathiriyeli yokubhabha, ebiza kakhulu.Ibizwa ngokuba yigolide emnyama, kodwa iimpawu zayo zilungile ngokwenene
Inokutshizwa ngokuthe ngqo ngepeyinti ye-matt
Ipeyinti ye-matte ayibizi kakhulu.Ukuba kuyenziwa, isithuthi sonke singaphantsi kwe-3000, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wepeyinti!Ukuba ukhetha ipeyinti ye-matte flat, ibiza kakhulu!Ifayibha yeCarbon ixhomekeke ekubeni zeziphi iindawo zemoto yakho ezitshintshiweyo!Ubume benkangeleko yemoto jikelele itshintshelwe kwi-carbon fiber ye-300,000 yuan!Ewe kutshiphu ukuba ufuna nje laa jonga le carbon fiber!Xa kuthelekiswa nekhabhoni fiber camouflage jikelele encanyathiselwe kumphezulu, kuphela 130 yuan nge square meter!
6. Kutheni i-carbon fiber auto parts iguqulwe ngeemoto ze-Balance zibiza kakhulu: Eli lixesha lokuqala ndibona iindawo eziguqulweyo ze-carbon fiber.Esi sixhobo sifana nebhegi elukiweyo, engabonakali kakuhle.Kanye njengengxowa ephothiweyo ye-LV, nokuba inophawu lwe-LV kuyo, isabonakala imbi kakhulu, kodwa uMzalwan’ u-A Chang, igcisa lokulungisa iBalance, lizele yindumiso ngalo.Yaxakwa ingcongconi, ingaba ikhona nyhani inkomo enjalo?Emva kokuba ndiyiqonde, ndaqonda ukuba ngokwenene ndandilahlekiswa yinkangeleko yayo embi.Ke abantu, kokukhona bengazi nto, kokukhona kulula ukwenza izigwebo ezizimeleyo.Ifayibha yekhabhoni ineepropathi ezininzi ezigqwesileyo, ezinje ngoxinaniso oluphantsi, ukomelela okuphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukumelana nokudinwa okufanelekileyo, i-coefficient encinci yokwandisa i-thermal kunye ne-anisotropy, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kokubola, kunye nokungena kakuhle kwe-X-ray.Izinto ezinalezi mpawu zisetyenziselwa izithuthi, kwaye kwicala lezemidlalo, ubunzima obulula bunokuba nokusebenza okungcono xa isithuthi sihamba ngokukhawuleza, ukunyathela okanye ukugoba.Inamandla aphezulu kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwi-shaft yesiqingatha kunye ne-shaft yokuhambisa ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa.NjengoAlfa Romeo kaGiulia noStelvio nabo banezicelo.Ubunzima obuthile be-Alfa Romeo's Giulia kunye ne-Stelvio carbon fibers bungaphantsi kwe-1/4 yentsimbi.Amandla e-tensile ye-carbon fiber resin composites ingaphezulu kwe-3500MPa, kwaye i-tensile modulus ye-elasticity yi-23000-43000MPa, ekwaphezulu kuneyentsimbi.Ezi zakhiwo zenza i-carbon fiber ibe lolona tshintsho lulula kakhulu lomzimba olukhoyo.Kodwa ingaba i-carbon fiber nayo ayiyofiber, kutheni ibiza kangaka?Iyabiza kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezine.1. Izinto eziluhlaza, iitoni ezi-2 ukuya kwi-2.2 yeetoni zesilika ekrwada zinokutshisa kuphela i-1 toni ye-carbon fiber, kwaye iindleko zimalunga ne-40,000-60,000 / ton.2. Iindleko zezixhobo, umgca wewaka leetoni zeseti epheleleyo yezixhobo ziya kuxabisa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye ukuba inxalenye yayo iveliswa ekhaya, iya kuxabisa i-150 yezigidi, kunye nomthamo wonyaka wokuvelisa malunga ne-1,500. iitoni.3. Iindleko zombane, iteknoloji yokucubungula i-carbon fiber yonyango yokushisa, efuna iindleko ezininzi zombane, i-akhawunti ye-25% -30% yeendleko zokuvelisa i-carbon fiber.(Le ntlawulo yombane ixabisa ngokwenene.) 4. Uphando kunye neendleko zophuhliso ziphezulu, kuba i-carbon fiber iyimveliso ye-multidisciplinary, kwaye yonke inkqubo inamanqaku okulawula ama-3,000.BMW carbon fiber ibhayisekile 2000 US dollar Mustang carbon ifayibha bumper 800 US dollar carbon ifayibha kwakhona amanqaku amabini ingqalelo.1. Xa uthengela i-carbon fiber modified parts, qaphela uhlobo lwe-resin kwiimveliso ze-carbon fiber, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-cyanate ester resin kunye ne-epoxy resin, kunye ne-ester resins.La manqanaba mathathu akubudlelwane obuhlayo.Oko kukuthi, i-cyanate resin, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aerospace kunye namashishini omkhosi.2. Iplastiki engalunganga.Okwangoku, imizimba yethu emininzi yemoto inokulungiswa emva kokungqubana, kuba izinto zetsimbi ezifana nentsimbi ziyi-ductile.I-carbon fiber material ibonisa kuphela amandla aphezulu kunye ne-fiber axis, kodwa ukuchasana kwayo kweempembelelo akubi, kulula ukonakalisa, kwaye ayikwazi ukulungiswa emva kokungqubana, kwaye inokutshintshwa kuphela xa iyonke.Ferrari?Ingaphakathi le-GTB Ke ngoko, ixabiso le-carbon fiber lihlala liphezulu ngenxa yeempawu zalo, iindleko, kunye nokungalungiseki.Umzimba ogcweleyo we-carbon fiber u-Koenigsegg, kodwa uLux ukhuphe ingxelo, "Imephu yendlela yoKwandisa i-Carbon Fiber kwi-Automotive Application", echaza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kwiimoto kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ngo-2025, inkqubela phambili ye-carbon fiber processing technology, inani amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza Ukukhula kwefayibha yekhabhoni kunye nolawulo lweendleko zemveliso kuya kuthoba kancinci amaxabiso obonelelo lweemoto lwekhabhoni.Eli nqaku livela kumbhali we-Autohome kwaye ayimeli iimbono ze-Autohome.
7. Kutheni ezinye iimoto ziguqulwa nge-carbon fiber ngoku: i-carbon fiber i-fiber ye-polymer ye-inorganic kunye nomxholo wekhabhoni ophezulu kune-90%.Phakathi kwabo, abo banomxholo wekhabhoni ongaphezulu kwe-99% babizwa ngokuba yi-graphite fibers.Ifayibha yeCarbon inamandla aphezulu e-axial kunye nemodulus, akukho kukhahlela, ukumelana nokudinwa okulungileyo, ubushushu obuthile kunye nokuhanjiswa kombane phakathi kwe-non-metal kunye nentsimbi, i-coefficient encinci yokwandisa i-thermal, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwe-corrosion, ukuxinwa kwefayibha ephantsi, ukuhanjiswa kwe-X-ray Okuhle ngokwesondo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuchasana kwayo kwempembelelo kubi, kulula ukonakala, kwaye i-oxidized phantsi kwesenzo se-asidi eqinile.Xa idibene nesinyithi, i-carbonization yensimbi, i-carburization kunye ne-electrochemical corrosion iya kwenzeka.Ke ngoko, iifayibha zekhabhoni kufuneka ziphathwe umphezulu ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.Ngenxa yomahluko kwizinto eziluhlaza, i-modulus, amandla kunye nobushushu bokugqibela bokushisa ukushisa, iifayili zekhabhoni ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo ziveliswa.Eyangaphambili ilukhuni kwaye i-brittle kwaye isoloko isetyenziselwa izinto ezidibeneyo, ngelixa i-soft and supple isoloko isetyenziswa kwi-textiles;le yokugqibela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto zobunjineli.Ngenxa yokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kunye neempawu zayo, ukungxamiseka kovavanyo lwamandla e-carbon fiber kuphambi kwethu.Uvavanyo lwamandla obunzima luyonakalisa, kwaye isampuli ayifumaneki emva kovavanyo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-carbon fiber ibuthathaka kakhulu emva kokuba ihlulwe ibe yifayibha enye, ngoko ke kwinkqubo yovavanyo nganye, kufuneka ukhathalelo kunye nomonde, kwaye isampuli kufuneka. angonakaliswa phambi kovavanyo..Iimpawu zobugcisa ezifuna ukufunyanwa kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo luyixabiso leCV, ixabiso eliphakathi, njl.
Okwangoku, kukho amashishini amaninzi amakhulu kunye amancinci enza ukuguqulwa kwemoto ye-carbon fiber e-China.Ingaphakathi, isakhelo sepleyiti yelayisenisi, isakhelo sesibuko esingasemva, i-tappet, i-chassis, ivili lokuqhuba, njl njl kwimoto ingenziwa nge-carbon fiber.Kukho inkampani ye-carbon fiber ebizwa ngokuba yi-VIA Composites eWuxi, eJiangsu, egxile kwiimveliso zeemoto zekhabhoni.
8. Ziziphi iindlela zokuguqulwa komphezulu we-carbon fiber kwizinto ezidibeneyo: 1. Ukucoca Faka i-carbon fiber kwi-extractor ye-Soxhlet ene-acetone, kwaye uyikhuphe nge-acetone kwiqondo lokushisa kwe-60 ~ 100℃ ukususa i-carbon fiber i-ejenti yokulinganisa kunye nokungcola phezu komhlaba, iifayili zekhabhoni ezicociweyo zomiswa kwi-oven eqhumayo yokumisa kwi-60-80 ° C ukufumana iifayili zekhabhoni ezicociweyo;2. I-Oxidation (1) Beka i-carbon fibers eyomileyo kunye necociweyo efunyenwe kwinqanaba le-1 kwindawo ejikelezayo ephantsi Kwi-flask, yongeza i-asidi edibeneyo, i-oxidize kwi-60 ~ 80℃ ye-2 ~ 5h;(2) cwilisa i-carbon fiber ene-oxidized efunyenwe kwinqanaba le-2 (1) emanzini adibeneyo kwi-5 ~ 10min, kwaye emva koko ucofe i-carbon fiber emva kokungena emanzini adibeneyo.Wakhuphe, uwalahle amanzi acwecwe;(3) Phinda inyathelo lesi-2 (2) kangangezihlandlo ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 ukuze ufumane imicu ecociweyo yecarbon oxide, ezomiswe kwi-oven evuthuzayo yokumisa kwi-60 ukuya kuma-80 °C;Ababini (3) I-carbon oxide fiber efunyenweyo ifakwe kwibhotile enentamo enye, yongezwa kwisisombululo esixubileyo se-SOCl2 kunye ne-DMF, ishushu kwi-70 ~ 80 ° C ukwenzela ukusabela rhoqo kweqondo lokushisa kwi-24 ~ 48h, kunye ne-carbon fiber equkethe i-acyl. ikloridi equlethe ukungcola ifunyenwe;(2) Sebenzisa uxinzelelo oluncitshisiweyo Indlela ye-distillation isusa i-thionyl chloride eseleyo kwi-acyl chloride carbon fiber equlethe ukungcola okufunyenwe kwisinyathelo sesi-3 (1) ukufumana i-acyl chloride carbon fiber, kwaye emva koko i-acyl chloride carbon fiber iqhunyiswa kwindawo. ukushisa kwe-60-100 ° C. Yomisa kwibhokisi yokumisa i-2 ~ 5h, kwaye ekugqibeleni ubeke i-carbon fiber eyomileyo kwi-desiccator kwaye uyigcine ivaliwe;4. I-Graft bis(3?aminophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide ukuya kwi-bis(3?aminophenyl)benzene Isiseko sephosphine oxide sidityaniswa kwibhotile yentamo enye equlathe isinyibilikisi se-DMF, umlinganiselo wobunzima be-bis(3? aminophenyl) phenyl phosphine oxide ukuya kwiDMF yi-0.3 ~ 0.6: 88, ishushu kwi-60 ~ 80 ° C, i-bis (3? aminophenyl) ) Emva kokuchithwa kwe-phenylphosphine oxide kunye ne-DMF, faka i-acyl-chlorinated carbon fiber efunyenwe kwisinyathelo sesi-3 (2) kwibhotile enentamo enye, ukutshisa kwi-80-120 ° C, kwaye ixesha lokuphendula liyi-12-48h ukufumana i-bis edibeneyo (3-amino) phenyl) i-carbon fibers ye-phenylphosphine oxide.
1. Isixhobo sokunxiba sinzulu kwaye ubomi benkonzo buphantsi.I-carbon fiber inamandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obuphezulu (hrc53-65).Njengenqaku elinzima lokusika, lixubha ngokuthe ngqo kwi-cut cut of the tool, ebangela ukuba isixhobo sinxibe kwaye iichips ezingakhutshwanga ngexesha zicinezelwe.Ezaliswe kwindawo yokusika, inomphumo wokugaya kunye nomphezulu wesixhobo kwaye ikhawuleza ukugqoka isixhobo.Ukuchetywa kwe-matrix, ukuphuka kweentsinga, kunye nokungqubuzana phakathi komgca wokusika kunye ne-chip kunye nomphezulu owenziwe ngomatshini wonke uya kukhatshwa sisizukulwana sokusika ubushushu, ngelixa i-thermal conductivity ye-carbon fibre composites composites ihlwempuzekile, kwaye ubushushu bokusika bugxininiswe kakhulu kufuphi nomda wokusika isixhobo, ukuchithwa kwesixhobo Izinto ezingaphezulu zinciphisa ukusebenza kwesixhobo, ngoko ke ukusika kwesixhobo kufuna kakhulu.
2. Iziphene ezifana ne-delamination, ukukrazula, kunye ne-burrs kwi-carbon fiber eqiniswe kwizinto ezidibeneyo.Amandla okudibanisa i-interlayer ye-carbon fibre eyomeleziweyo yezinto ezihlanganisiweyo ziphantsi.Ukuba amandla okusika kwicala elithe nkqo kwi-layup ngexesha lokucubungula lidlula amandla okudibanisa i-interlayer, kuya kubangela iziphene ze-delamination.Nokuba i-delaminations encinci inokukhokelela ekuchithweni kwayo yonke indawo.Uluhlu olungaphandle lwekhabhoni yefiber eqinisiweyo yezinto ezidibeneyo zikwimeko ekhululekileyo ngexesha lokucubungula, eyona nto igxininiswe kakhulu yomonakalo we-interlayer.Ngexesha lokugaya, phantsi kwesenzo samandla e-axial, umgca wangaphandle wezinto eziphathekayo ukhubaza kunye nokuhlehla, ngaloo ndlela kubangele i-delamination yezinto eziphathekayo, ukukrazula kunye ne-bulge.Iintsinga ezicutshungulwayo kumphezulu okhululekileyo zitsalwa ngokulula engcwabeni ukuze zenze i-burrs ngaphandle kokunqunyulwa.
3. Isizukulwana soxinzelelo oluseleyo Ngenxa yokwahlukana okukhulu kwi-coefficient yokwandiswa kwe-thermal phakathi kwe-carbon fiber kunye ne-matrix resin, phantsi kwesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu, i-workpiece ixhomekeke kuxinzelelo olushiyekileyo, oluchaphazela ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional kunye nobukhulu bomhlaba owenziwe ngomatshini.
4. Ukungcola okunzulu kothuli Kwinkqubo yokucubungula i-carbon fiber eqiniswe izinto ezidibeneyo, ukuba i-water-based cutting cutting isetyenziswe, iya kuba nefuthe elibi kwizinto eziphathekayo ngokwazo.Ke ngoko, ukusetyenzwa kwe-carbon fiber eyomeleziweyo yezixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo kwamkela ubukhulu becala ukusika.Uthuli lwetshiphu emnyama lukhukuliseka kwindawo ejikelezileyo ngentshukumo engalinganiyo nengaqhelekanga.Uthuli lwe-carbon fiber luphazamisa ulusu lomntu kunye ne-respiratory tract, engafanelekanga kwimpilo yabaqhubi, kwaye ii-chips conductive zilula ukubangela iimpazamo ezimfutshane kwiisekethe zesixhobo somatshini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-26-2022